津：渡口；要津：比喻关键岗位。指占据了显要的位置

Occupying key passes

抗：高傲；卑：低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲

Neither arrogant nor humble

拔：攻破。不用攻击就自动破灭。形容情节、论点虚谬，经不起反驳

Not attacking yet withdrawing on its own

排斥在门外，不与之同流

Exclude all schools outside

诛：杀戮，惩罚。罪大恶极，神灵震怒，天意欲加诛杀

Divine wrath and heavenly punishment

在下雪天给人送炭取暖。比喻在别人急需时给予物质上或精神上的帮助。

To send charcoal in snowy weather; to offer timely help when someone is in real need.

舍：放弃；短：短处，缺点；长：长处，优点。指舍弃其缺点，采用其长处

Give up the short to use the long

沉：沉着；几：事物变化前的前兆。冷静观察事物，随机应变

Observing changes from a desk

承欢：迎合他人博取欢心。以自己的媚态博得别人欢心

Give joy and offer flattery

标：检举；立：树立。提出新的见解，表示与众不同

To stand out with originality

盟：盟誓。违背原来的约定和誓言。指人背信弃义

Breaking a promise and betraying an alliance

睚：眼眶；眦：眼角；睚眦：生气瞪眼。因为别人瞪眼就杀了他。形容为人狭窄骄横

Killing in a fit of rage

年纪大，品德好

Elderly with virtue and beauty

屋漏：古代室内西北角。原指独处于室时慎守善德，无愧于心。后转义为心地光明，在暗中也不做坏事，不起邪念

Not deceiving in a leaking house

谓到处恳求请托。

Appeal east and send to west

天良：人生来的良知。人的良知泯灭，尽做坏事

克：克服，制服。以刚强见胜或以柔和见胜。指根据不同情况采取不同的解决办法

Firm against softness, firm against yielding

德：恩德；怨：仇怨，怨恨。以恩德回报仇怨

Use virtue to harbor resentment

为超脱世事，远由而去。

Detached and far-exceeding

另作好的打算。

Make an excellent plan