形容辛勤劳动的汗水

Black juice and white sweat

险陂：邪恶不正；倾侧：倾斜。指邪恶不正的行为

Steep slopes leaning

澡慰：洗净、熨平。比喻改革旧的风俗

Bathing to comfort old customs

自：来由。事情的出现有原因，并非偶然

It comes from itself

愣：呆，失神。呆头呆脑，发呆的样子

become stunned, speechless 口

冷：不热情；讥：讥讽；嘲：嘲笑。尖锐、辛辣的嘲笑和讥讽

Cold mockery and hot ridicule

形容文章的语言精采美妙。

brilliant and exquisite

朝廷与国家的典章制度。

Imperial decrees and state rituals

颜色鲜艳，光彩耀眼

Bright colors dazzling the eye

眼光比天还高。比喻高傲自大，目中无人

Eyes higher than the sky

愣：呆，失神。由于吃惊而眼发直

weary and sleepy with eyes half closed

宿：夜。隔夜的仇怨

A grudge held overnight

片言：简短的几句话。简短的几句话就能概括出要点

Key words in brief

质：本质；美手：好手。指心灵善美，手工灵巧

Good quality and fine craftsmanship

持；保持；禄：薪俸；位：职位。指为保住官位而阿谀奉承或有过失不肯离职

Hold a post to protect one's position

谙：熟悉。说话用词不能依据经典

Words unfamiliar with classics

伤夷：创伤；折衄：挫败。受到创伤，遭到挫败

Hurting allies and causing injuries

腔：说话的腔调。装模作样，装腔作势

Put on airs through tone

衰：减。一天天有增无减

Advancing daily without decline

冗：繁杂；治：治绩。事务繁杂，无所建树

Excessive, no governance seen