指识大体，顾大局。

understand the important principle thoroughly be deeply conscious of the righteousness of a cause

权势大，有令必行。

Authority commands obedience

歠：喝，饮。大口吃饭，大口喝汤。旧指没有礼貌。

Serving rice and flow

罚：惩罚；及：到达；众：大众。指处罚只对小部分人，不会处罚大众

Punishment does not reach the majority

指依恃才学，任性使气。

Carry talent and follow ambition

捐献所有家产，帮助国家减轻困难。同“毁家纾难”。

Destroying One's Family to Relieve the Country

乐守圣贤之道而抛弃荣华富贵。

Joy in the Way, leaving glory

指人懒惰散漫

lazy and loosened indolent and sluggish be slack

旧时比喻在一个人受挫折的时候，大家乘机打击他。

when a wall is about to collapse, everybody gives it a shove

吃过亏下次就不会上当。

become wiser after being duped

Abide by the law and serve the public

谗毁下级，欺谩上级。

Slander the lower, lie to the upper

指挟门户成见。

From slave to master

层层影响成为风气。帅，同“率”。

Commanding together like the wind

具有新的道德品质的人和体现新的高尚社会风尚的事。

new people and new things

天没亮就出去，天黑了才回来。

Traveling by night star guiding home

比喻高远的处世态度。

Crane Eyes in the Cloud Heart

本指行礼时步趋合乎规矩。后引申为拘泥于成法、准则。

Circumventing rules and bending measures

凌：欺负。欺侮在上的人，虐待在下的人。

Oppressing those below while being arrogant above

犹扯篷拉纤。指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。

Haul ropes and pull smoke