原指出兵攻击对方不防备的地方。后亦指行动出乎人的意料。

catch sb. unpreparedtake sb.by surprise

背逆天意正道。

Going against heaven and breaking rules

根据正道立身行事。

Act according to righteousness

指违背道德和伦理。

Despise ethics, defy reason

指改正过失而向善。

turn over a new leaf

犹言卑躬屈膝。形容没有骨气，低声下气地讨好奉承。

Lower oneself and humble the body

共同承担忧患。

Share worries and face difficulties together

指相背而行。

Moving east and west

也指抑制或重新克制住了自己的感情。

Calm and composed

指为人们所称道。

Teeth and cheeks capturing people (delicious food)

指捆住双手，自取灭亡。

Bring about one's own death

谋取财利和名誉。

Shoot for profit, purchase fame

隐：隐没。见：同“现”；出现。有时隐没，有时出现。远处事物忽明忽暗。

Sometimes hidden, sometimes seen

背离信义。指不讲道义，不守信用。倍，通“背”。

Abandon righteousness and double trust

一一分明的样子。也形容胸怀坦荡。

Open and upright

物：他人或环境。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。

Arrogant toward the world, disregarding things

成全别人做善事。

Helping others to do good

泛指无情的打击。

Poisonous hands before the honored

说奉承人家的话，扮作讨好人家的表情。

Flattering words and ingratiating appearances

感谢主人宴请的客气话。

expression of thanks for a hosts hospitality be quite well-entertained