从戎：从军，参军。扔掉笔去参军。指文人从军。

(of a student or intellectual) give up civilian pursuits join the army

周游：全都走到，游遍。原指孔丘带着他的学生周游当时的许多国家，希望得到重用，以便推行儒家的政治主张。后指走遍各地。

travel through all the kingdoms roam the various states tour the various countries

指还过得去。亦形容做事不认真，不仔细。

careless/casual/fair/just so-so/not so bad

博：广，多。形容思想和学识广博高深。

of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship/extensive knowledge and profound scholarship

亨通：通达顺利。一切事情都很顺利。

everything goes off without a hitch

没有地方用他的心。指不动脑筋，什么事情都不关心。

give no serious thought to anything

厌：满足。学习总感到不满足。形容好学。

have a thirst for learning

一天一天地、一月一月地不断积累。指长时间不断地积累。

accumulate day by day and month by month

知道得不全面，理解得也不透彻。

have little knowledge and no comprehension

假：假借，依靠。形容做事答话敏捷、熟练，用不着考虑。

(act, respond etc.) without hesitation

形容混乱或败坏到了不可收拾的程度。

in a complete mess or in an awful state

文弱：文雅而体弱。举目文雅，身体柔弱的读书人。

frail scholar

青：靛青；蓝：蓼蓝之类可作染料的草。青是从蓝草里提炼出来的，但颜色比蓝更深。比喻学生超过老师或后人胜过前人。

surpass ones master or teacher in learning

形容人机智灵活，遇事能多方观察分析。

Watching all directions with eyes, listening to all sides with ears

文：学问；行：品行；出：作官；处：隐居。旧指文人的学问、品行和对待出仕隐退的态度。

Literary conduct in person's actions

格：推究；致：求得。穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。

investigate things is to attain knowledge

成诵：能背诵。看过一遍就能背下来。形容记忆力强。

have a photographic memory able to recite what one has casually read only once

把账一笔抹掉。比喻把一切全部取消。

all cancelled

吸取别人的长处，来弥补自己的不足之处。也泛指在同类事物中吸取这个的长处来弥补那个的短处。

draw the strong points of others to offset ones own weakness

鸣：叫；盗：偷东西。指微不足道的本领。也指偷偷摸摸的行为。

up to cunning or petty ruses