贫困时结交的知心朋友。

friends that have seen poverty together friends in days of poverty

比喻挽留客人极坚决。

Taking control to throw into the well

布衣：平民。旧指贫寒老友。

friend one made when one was a commoner or in humble circumstances

范：范式；张：张劭；鸡：禽类；黍：草本植物，指黍子。范式、张劭一起喝酒食鸡。比喻朋友之间含义与深情。

Fan and Zhang with chicken and millet

指帝王去世。

Dragon departs from Dinghu

礼仪：礼节和仪式；邦：国家。指讲究礼节和仪式的国家。

state of ceremonies

原比喻残暴的统治迫使自己一方的百姓投向敌方。现多比喻不会团结人，把一些本来可以团结过来的人赶到敌对方面去。

drive the fish into deep waters drive ones friends to the side of the enemy

用以比喻朝政清明，国力强盛。

A yellow person guarding the sun

指自己一旦青云直上，便不惜将旧时朋友踩入泥中。比喻人情浇薄，世态炎凉。

Emerging from clouds and entering mud

指行动自由，没有阻碍。又指作文用字独具一格，后指单独往来。

act independently without seeking company completely independent coming and going freely not a slavish follower of fashions with no restrictions

相互来往。多指亲朋好友之间交往频繁

You come, I go

浆：饮料。比喻所得过于所求。

beg for sauce and get winean unexpected gain ask for starch but get wine get more than one has asked for

鸾：传说中凤凰一类的鸟。比喻夫妻离散。

Phoenixes part ways

心志一致。同“同心共胆”。

United in heart and courage

指有独特见解自成体系的论著。

statements of a school

故：故人，老友。有亲戚朋友的关系。

share benefit with relatives and friends

朱、华：形容装饰华丽；毂：车轮中心的圆木。指古代王侯贵族乘坐的装饰华丽的车子。比喻显贵。

ornate carriage with wheels painted red

苟合：苟且附合；取容：取悦，讨好。苟且迎合，取悦于人。

agree without justification

汉武：汉武帝；孤：遗孤。汉武帝把8岁的儿子托霍光辅佐

Emperor Wu of Han entrusted his son before death

形容满屋子的人同时放声大笑。

Laughing loudly in the hall