指写出大量优美的辞章。

talk a great deal of nonsense

累：重叠；牍：古代写字的木片。指用过多的篇幅叙述。

lengthy and tedious at great length

形容难以幸存。

Nine out of ten dead, one survives

指时运不佳，处于逆境。

Clumsiness meets untimely moments

察：详审。观察别人的说话或脸色。多指揣摸别人的心意。

try to read somebodys face

原指了解一个人并研究他所处的时代背景。现也指鉴别人物的好坏，议论世事的得失。

He can size up people by his simple devices and is so alive to the changes about him that he proves to be a good commentator on the current situation

形容圣人到处都受到百姓的拥戴。同“三徙成都”。

Three relocations form a state

骂声不断。

rail incessantly curse unceasingly not to cease to rail at pour out torrents of abuse revile without ceasing

一看就明白。

see with half an eye

疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。

illness finds its way in by the mouth

苴：鞋底的草垫；罅：缝隙。补好裂缝，堵住漏洞。比喻弥补事物的缺陷。

fill up the cracks and stop the leaks implement some omissions and amend errods

指能力太差，不能胜任重大的任务。

Plan small, aim big

指一句话可以亡国。

A single wrong statement may bring disaster to the nation

一个蜂巢里的蜂一下子都飞出来了。形容许多人乱哄哄地同时说话或行动。

rush to do something like a swarm of bees

指能克服困难，抗敌取胜。

Tired of hard struggles

比喻写作能力大有进步。也形容文章写得很出色。

dream that ones brush is blooming begin to show ones literary brilliance

正直而翔实的言论。

Dangerous words and critical arguments

用词行文自然妥贴，表达清楚。

Characters follow the text

言：言语；宣：发表，表达。指不是言语所能表达的（用在说事物的奥妙、味道）。

cannot be explained in words be beyond expression

泛指一般的小病或小灾小难。同“头疼脑热”。

Headache and fever