名声或名义和实际相符。同“名副其实”。

be worthy of the name

惩罚坏人，奖励好人。同“劝善惩恶”。

persuade sb. to do good and dissuade him from doing evil exhort sb. to be good and guard him against evil

概：全。一概不能除外。指都在所指范围之内。

there can be no exception whatever

比喻本领十分高强。

Upset heaven and earth

怀：怀藏。身藏璧玉，因此获罪。原指财能致祸。后也比喻有才能而遭受忌妒和迫害。

The precious stone lands its innocent possessor in jailAn innocent man gets into trouble because of his wealthOnes only crime was only to carry a jade

意思是天道公平，作恶就要受惩罚，它看起来似乎很不周密，但最终不会放过一个坏人。比喻作恶的人逃脱不了国法的惩处。

the net of Heaven has large meshes, but it lets nothing through

莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起，难以分辨。

Good and bad indistinguishable

包藏容纳污秽之物。比喻包容坏人坏事。语出《左传·宣公十五年》：“川澤納污，山藪藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕，國君含垢，天之道也。” 清 冯桂芬 《上制洋器议》：“ 日本 蕞尔小國耳，尚知發憤爲雄。獨我大國，將納污含垢以終古哉！”《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·论粤民谋抵制日货事》：“朝廷懼兩國之失歡，不忍吾民之重罹兵禍，乃不惜納污含垢，曲徇友邦之請，冀相安於無事。”

Accepting filth and embracing dirt

比喻坚毅顽强。

Steel poured, iron cast

指喜欢喝酒。

on the bottle

犹言兴利除害。兴办对国家人民有益利的事业，除去各种弊端。

Advance benefits and eliminate harm

有名望的世家大族。

gentlefolk

汹汹：形容水声大，引伸为声势大。形容来势凶猛。

look threatening bluster furiously give indication of a severe attack as scarlet fever or other ailments look formidable put up quite a show

指微小的才能。

A man of talent

终：结束；始：开始。自始自终一个样子。自始至终，一直不变。

Consistent from beginning to end

比喻坏人嘴里说不出好话来。

nothing nice comes from a filthy mouth

交：交情。贤者之间的交情，平淡如水，不尚虚华。

the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal a hedge between keeps friendship green

保持节操，象玉一样洁白无瑕。也泛指爱护自己的身体。

keep oneself as pure as jade preserve ones honour or integrity

心肠似狼，行为如狗。比喻贪婪凶狠，卑鄙无耻。

Heart of a wolf, conduct of a dog

象冰一样晶莹，如玉一般润泽。原指晋乐广卫玠翁婿俩操行洁白。后常比喻人的品格高洁。

Pure as ice and jade-like luster