亢：高傲；卑：低、自卑。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。

be neither overbearing nor servile

迎头一棍子。比喻受到严重警告或突然的打击。

head-on blow

避开强暴的，欺凌弱小的。

Oppress the weak by the strong

从头顶到脚跟都擦伤了。形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。

(in order to help others) to wear oneself out

故作正直以猎取名誉。同“沽名卖直”。

Buy fame and buy honesty

妄：胡乱，非分的，出了常规的。妄为：胡作非为。指不顾一切由着自己的性子胡作非为。亦作“肆意妄行”。

do what one wishes without restraint

修心：使心灵纯洁；养性：使本性不受损害。通过自我反省体察，使身心达到完美的境界。

cultivate the moral character and nourish the nature

象夏天酷热的太阳那样使人可怕。比喻为人严厉，令人畏惧。

Summer days are fearsome

打破：突破；陈规：陈旧的规章制度。打破了一般的规矩或一向实行的规章制度

break a outmoded practice

指不偏不倚，折中调和的处世态度。

the doctrine of the mean Confucian

说了就一定守信用，做事一定办到。同“言必信，行必果。”

burthful in speech and firm in action Promises must be kept and actions resolutely taken true to ones words and firm in ones actions

旧时神怪小说中描写有神通的人能用法术一晃身子就改变自己本来的模样。现用来形容人不讲道义原则，一下子来个大改变。

(of then said of an upstart, turn-coat, etc.) suddenly transform oneself into another kind of person

什么都不惧怕；什么都不顾忌。

Fear nothing

拘泥于字义、文义。

rigidly to adhere to the written word and obstinately stick to principles

高一声低一声地乱叫乱喊。

shout and wrangle

伤、败：败坏。指败坏社会风俗。多用来遣责道德败坏的行为。

act immorally

比喻种种公开的和隐蔽的攻击。

an open spear thrust and an arrow in the dark

良：好；益：有帮助。使人得到教益和帮助的好老师和好朋友。

be a good teacher and a helpful friend

舍己：牺牲自己。不惜牺牲自己去救别人。

sacrifice oneself for others

指接触社会少，经历世事不多，处理问题的能力不强

have scanty experience of life have no experience of life have scanty experience of life have seen little of the world inexperience