指年虽老而志节不衰。

White-haired integrity

但：仅，只要；过：错误。只追求没有过错。形容做事保守平庸怕出差错

Only seek to avoid mistakes;

不受凌辱就不能发奋图强

Neither toxic nor fermenting

打破饭锅，凿沉渡船。比喻下决心不顾一切地干到底。

To break the cauldrons and sink the boats; to cut off all means of retreat and commit fully to victory.

不惜牺牲生命以报答国家

Sacrifice oneself to save the country

嚣：喧哗，吵闹；习：习惯于。躲开喧闹，安于清静

Avoid noise and practice tranquility

兼：加倍；功：功夫；厉：同“励”，劝勉。指做事加倍努力，并自我劝勉

Strive for self-improvement while achieving success

担簦：背着伞；屩：草鞋。背着伞，穿着草鞋。形容艰苦地长途跋涉

Carrying a mat and treading on straw shoes

砥砺：磨砺；名行：名誉和品行。砥砺磨炼自己的名誉和品行

Tempering and refining fame and conduct

形容睡得迷迷糊糊。

dazed

砥砺：磨砺；清：清纯；节：节操。砥砺高尚的情操

Tempering and maintaining purity of character

破：毁坏。家业破败财产散失

Lose property and career

步上月亮，攀登云霄。形容志向远大。明·谢谠《四喜记·赴试秋闱》：“我劝你休带怜香借玉心，顿忘步月登云志。”

Walking on the moon and ascending the clouds

春秋时善御者东野稷见重于鲁庄公。其御左右旋转，合规之圆；进退抑扬，中绳之直。自矜其能，驱马转百圈而不止，结果马力竭尽，以失败而告终。后以此比喻自恃才高，弄巧成拙。

The carriage collapses in the eastern field

发愤：下决心，立志；餐：吃饭。发愤学习或工作，连吃饭都忘了。形容十分勤奋

Be determined to the point of forgetting to eat

水不停地滴，石头也能被滴穿。比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情就一定能成功。

Dripping water pierces the stone; constant effort, however small, will eventually achieve success.

奋臂：高举手臂。高举手臂，大声呼喊

Raising One's Arm and Making a Call

指宁愿舍弃自己的生命而追求钱财

Love money, give up life

黄帝：姬姓，号轩辕氏，中华民族的祖先。黄帝的后代。指中华儿女

Descendants of the Yellow Emperor

徘徊：来回地行走。形容应该决断时犹豫的样子

Pace and look around