①代指四时景色。②比喻男女情事。

Snow, moon, wind, and flowers

料峭：微寒。形容初春的寒冷。

Chilly early spring,

搅：搅拌；翻：翻腾。江海翻腾。比喻声势或力量很大。

Stir the sea and overturn the river

1.草木繁茂地萌发生长。 明 高攀龙 《讲义·君子所性仁义礼智根于心》：“仁義禮智者，求則得之者也……四者之入於心，如木之於地，根深柢固，故能發榮滋长，暢茂條達而生色也。” 叶圣陶 《倪焕之》十四：“有好几回，望着那些默默地发荣滋长的花草，竟发生一种酸味的凄然的感觉。”2.比喻某些事物茁壮地成长。 梁启超 《俄罗斯革命之影响》二：“ 尼古剌第一 以鐵以火馳驟其民，其直接以灌溉此革命之樹而發榮滋長之者，既已有年。” 鲁迅 《热风·随感录六一》：“人类尚未长成，人道自然也尚未长成，但总在那里发荣滋长。” 聂绀弩 《谈鸨母》：“新社会是新人的社会，新人的社会是真正的生产者和工作者的社会，决不是非人也可以发荣滋长的土壤。”

1. Plants grow luxuriantly and sprout. Ming Dynasty, Gao Panlong, "Lectures: The Noble Man is Naturally Benevolent, Righteous, Courteous, and Wise": "Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom can be attained if sought… When these four enter the heart, it is like a tree in the soil, with deep roots and firm foundation, thus they can flourish and grow, branching out and living in color." Ye Shengtao, "Ni Huanzhi", Chapter Fourteen: "Several times, looking at those flowers and plants silently flourishing and growing, I even felt a kind of poignant, sorrowful sensation." 2. Metaphorically describes certain things thriving. Liang Qichao, "The Influence of the Russian Revolution", Chapter Two: "Nicholas I drove his people with iron and fire; those who directly nurtured this revolution tree made it flourish and grow, already for years." Lu Xun, "Hot Wind: Random Notes 61": "Humanity has not yet matured, human morality has not yet matured, but there it thrives and grows." Nie Gannu, "On Brothel Keepers": "The new society is the society of new people; the society of new people is truly the society of producers and workers, not a soil where non-humans can thrive."

瓦釜：沙锅，比喻庸才。声音低沉的沙锅发出雷鸣般的响声。比喻无德无才的人占据高位，威风一时。

The yellow bell is discarded, earthenware cauldrons thunder

到处都是荆棘。形容变乱后的残破景象或困难重重的处境。

Thorny ground and prickly sky

形容繁花似锦，色彩繁多。

A hundred purples and a thousand reds (full of colorful flowers)

旧时比喻先生女后生男。

Flowers come before fruits

月晕出现，将要刮风；础石湿润，就要下雨。比喻从某些征兆可以推知将会发生的事情。

Moon halo brings wind, foundation moistens brings rain

犹言穷鸟入怀。《北齐书·元韶传》：“窮鳥投人，尚或矜愍，况諸王如何棄乎？”《魏书·苏湛传》：“王本以窮鳥投人，賴朝廷假王羽翼，榮寵至此。”亦作“ 窮鳥歸人 ”。《魏书·张普惠传》：“夫窮鳥歸人，尚或興惻；況 那瓌 嬰禍流離，遠來依庇，在情在國，何容弗矜！”

distressed bird seeking refuge

刮大风

a gale is blowing A fierce gale sprang up A heavy gale came on to blow It is blowing a full gale

指力挽危局。同“鲁阳挥戈”。

Lu spear waves at the sun

没有树木，光秃秃的山。

treeless hills/a bald pate

比喻本是自己人，因不相识而相互发生了冲突争端。

the flood dashes against the temple of the dragon king conflicts arise between people on ones own side

指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。

Windmill and rain horse

把“鲁”字错成“鱼”字，把“亥”字错成“豕”字。指书籍在传写或刻印过程中的文字错误。

written characters being easily confusedclerical errors printing mistakes owing to similar written forms

比喻克服重重困难。这是《三国演义》中描写关羽的故事。

force five passes and slay six captains win glory in battle overcome all the difficulties in the way

朗：明朗。形容天空晴朗，空气清新。

Clear sky and bright air

太公：指周初的吕尚，即姜子牙。比喻心甘情愿地上当。

a willing victim letting himself be caught

朽木：烂木头；粪土：脏土臭泥。比喻不堪造就、对社会没有用处的人。

a hopeless person